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| 车内哪些物品会导致车内空气质量不达标 |
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| 添加日期：2015-03-12 来源： 阅读次数：754 |
第三方检测检验和认证机构德国莱茵TV与深圳市消费者委员会开展的车内空气质量专项调查结果10日在上海发布。该项调查显示，公开征集的51辆乘用车中，有20个样本的车内空气质量不达标，污染源的主要来源有：汽车座椅、胶黏剂、油漆和涂料、以及车内织物。
测试结果高于限值的车辆中，大部分是行驶里程低于一万公里的新车。检测结果显示：20个空气质量不达标的样本中，有12个在静态模式下检测合格，却在动态模式下检测不合格。调查报告称，这表明指南的采样方式和流程还需要进一步修订完善，才能为汽车制造企业和消费者提供正确的指引和参照。
虽然GB/T27630《乘用车内空气评价指南》现阶段只是推荐性标准，并未强制执行，但随着消费者和相关政府部门对环保问题的日益重视，该推荐标准有可能进一步修订完善，并转为强制执行标准。德国莱茵TV提醒汽车及其零部件制造商，应早作准备，避免强制性标准出台后无法及时应对。
据悉，车内空气中甲醛的主要来源是PVC人造革材质的表皮、PU材质的座椅和方向盘以及粘合剂等。乙醛则主要来自PU材质的座椅、内饰板、方向盘以及粘合剂等。二甲苯来自PP、PVC材质的部件，以及油漆涂料之中，特别是油漆之中二甲苯含量偏高。
调查报告指出：良好的车辆使用习惯，可以降低车内的VOCs。具体建议如下：一是不开车时，充分通风，甚至适当暴晒，让材料中的VOCs充分释放; 二是驾驶过程中保持适宜温度，建议低于25度;三是保持汽车空调清洁;四是不要使用劣质材料内饰或伪劣香水，以免带来新的VOCs污染源。
专营合金塑料：
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合金塑料
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型号
|
制造商
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PC+PMMA
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CYREX® 200-8000
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Evonik Cyro LLC
|
|
PC/PMMA
|
CYREX® 200-8005
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Evonik Cyro LLC
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|
PMMA/PC
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CYREX® 953
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Evonik Cyro LLC
|
|
PC+PMMA
|
CYREX® Protect
|
Evonik Cyro LLC
|
|
聚酯合金
|
DECAL AMC 2567
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Synres-Almoco BV
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|
聚酯合金
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DECAL AMC 2568
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Synres-Almoco BV
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|
聚酯合金
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DECAL AMC 2572
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Synres-Almoco BV
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|
PPE+PS+PP
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DELOXEN P 3010
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Vamp Tech
|
|
PC/ABS
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Delta CBT-1303
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Delta Polymers
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|
PC+ABS
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Delta CBT-1314
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Delta Polymers
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|
PC/ABS
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Delta CBT-1G20
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Delta Polymers
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|
PC+ABS
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Delta PCA 1103
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Delta Polymers
|
|
PPO+PA
|
Delta PPO/PA 910
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Delta Polymers
|
|
PC/ABS
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DENIBLEND A
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Vamp Tech
|
|
PC+ABS
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DENIBLEND E
|
Vamp Tech
|
|
PC/ABS
|
DENIBLEND F
|
Vamp Tech
|
|
PC+ABS
|
DENIBLEND H
|
Vamp Tech
|
|
PC/PBT
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DENITER C
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Vamp Tech
|
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PC+PBT
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DENITER C 1510
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Vamp Tech
|
|
PBT/PC
|
DENITER C 3010
|
Vamp Tech
|
|
ABS+PET
|
DENITER E 3010
|
Vamp Tech
|
|
PC/ABS
|
DENKA Polymer Alloy HS-G193
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Vamp Tech
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PC+ABS
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DENKA Polymer Alloy HS-K190
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Vamp Tech
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ABS+PA
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DENYL A
|
Vamp Tech
|
|
ABS+尼龙
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DENYL A 1010
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Vamp Tech
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尼龙+PP
|
DENYL P 3010
|
Vamp Tech
|
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Nylon+PP
|
DENYL P 3015
|
Vamp Tech
|
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PC/ABS
|
DESLOY™ DSC891A
|
DESCO Co., Ltd.
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|
PC+ABS
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DESLOY™ DSC891B
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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PC/ABS
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DESLOY™ DSC891C
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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PC+ABS
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DESLOY™ DSC892C
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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PC/ABS
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DESLOY™ DSC892D
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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|
PBT+PC
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DESLOY™ DSC940B
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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PC/PBT
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DESLOY™ DSC940D
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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PC+PBT
|
DESOX™ DSC490C
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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|
PBT+PET
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DESOX™ DSC640G10
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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|
PBT/PET
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DESOX™ DSC640G3
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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|
PBT+PET
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DESOX™ DSC640M5
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DESCO Co., Ltd.
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PC+ABS
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Diablend 4500
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DTR S.r.l.
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PC/ABS
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Diablend 4500/V0
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DTR S.r.l.
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PC+ABS
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Diablend 4500/V0 HF
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DTR S.r.l.
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PC/ABS
|
Diablend 6500
|
DTR S.r.l.
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|
PC+ABS
|
Diablend 8500
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DTR S.r.l.
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|
ASA+PMMA
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DIALAC® E359B
|
UMG ABS, Ltd.
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|
ASA/PMMA
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DIALAC® S359E
|
UMG ABS, Ltd.
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|
PC/ABS
|
DIAMALOY ABSPC 7000M
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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|
PC+ABS
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DIAMALOY ABSPC 750
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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|
PC/ABS
|
DIAMALOY ABSPC 750 HF
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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|
PC+ABS
|
DIAMALOY ABSPC 754M
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
|
|
PC/ABS
|
DIAMALOY ABSPC 7801
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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|
PC+ABS
|
DIAMALOY ABSPC 7901
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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|
PC/ABS
|
DIAMALOY ABSPC 9901
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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|
PC+ABS
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DIAMALOY ABSPC 9902 LM 1402 Black
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Network Polymers, Inc.
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PC/ASA
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DIAMALOY ASAPC 6040
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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ASA+PC
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DIAMALOY ASAPC GLY 130
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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ASA/PC
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DIAMALOY ASAPC GLY 130 GF10
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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PC合金
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DIAMALOY ENGINEERED ALLOYS 808 C2 WW
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Network Polymers, Inc.
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PC合金
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DIAMALOY ENGINEERED ALLOYS 808 C8 WW
|
Network Polymers, Inc.
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ABS+PA
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DIAMALOY ENGINEERED ALLOYS ABS NYLON 4010A
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Network Polymers, Inc.
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PBT/PC
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DIAMALOY ENGINEERED ALLOYS PC/PBT 1418
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Network Polymers, Inc.
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PBT+PC
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DIAMALOY ENGINEERED ALLOYS PC/PBT 627
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Network Polymers, Inc.
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PC/PBT
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DIAMALOY ENGINEERED ALLOYS PCPBT 530
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Network Polymers, Inc.
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PPS+PPE
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DIC.PPS SE-730
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DIC Corporation
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|
PPS/PPE
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DIC.PPS SE-760
|
DIC Corporation
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PA66/6
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DINALON® C1S25
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Grupo Repol
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PA6+PA66
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DOMAMID® 66/6V0M
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multiple manufacturers
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尼龙+PP
|
DUCTEL® AP100
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|
|
PC/ABS
|
DUCTEL® CS100
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|
|
PC+ABS
|
DUCTEL® CS9000
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|
|
PC+PBT
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DUCTEL® CT100
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|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® AW-01
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Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
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|
POM+PE
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DURACON® AW-01LV
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Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® AW-09
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
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DURACON® EW-02
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
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|
POM+PE
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DURACON® NW-02
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® NW-02LV
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
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DURACON® SW-01
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® SW-01LV
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® SW-22
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® SW-41
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PUR
|
DURACON® TF-10LV
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PUR
|
DURACON® TF-20
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PUR
|
DURACON® TF-30
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® TW-31
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
POM+PE
|
DURACON® TW-51
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 304SA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT/PET
|
DURANEX® 3306
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 361SA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT/PC
|
DURANEX® 457EV
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 601SA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 652SA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 701SA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT+PC
|
DURANEX® 702MS
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 711SA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PC/PBT
|
DURANEX® 7307
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT+SAN
|
DURANEX® 733LD
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PC+PBT
|
DURANEX® 7407
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 750LD
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS+PBT
|
DURANEX® 751SA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT+PET
|
DURANEX® 756HA
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT/PET
|
DURANEX® C5315N
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT+PET
|
DURANEX® C5330N
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT/PET
|
DURANEX® CN5330N/B
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT+PET
|
DURANEX® CN7740XB
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT/PC
|
DURANEX® H7500N
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT+PC
|
DURANEX® HN7315N/B
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PC/PBT
|
DURANEX® HN7330N/B
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT/SAN
|
DURANEX® SF733LD
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PBT/PET
|
DURANEX® SF755
|
Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PC/PET
|
Durethan® C 1206 00000
|
multiple manufacturers
|
|
PBT+PET
|
Durethan® T 7141 00000
|
multiple manufacturers
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Duroloy® AH-61
|
Unigel Plásticos
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Duroloy® AH-81
|
Unigel Plásticos
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Duroloy® AS-41
|
Unigel Plásticos
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Duroloy® AS-61
|
Unigel Plásticos
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Duroloy® AS-81
|
Unigel Plásticos
|
|
PPE/PA
|
Duron PPE/PA 810
|
Pro Polymers
|
|
PPE+PA
|
Duron PPE/PA 820
|
Pro Polymers
|
|
Nylon+PPE
|
Duron PPE/PA 830
|
Pro Polymers
|
|
PC合金
|
DynaChar™ C1340
|
Polymer Dynamix
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Dynacom DA2540
|
Dynachem Co. Ltd.
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Dynacom DA2550
|
Dynachem Co. Ltd.
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Dynacom DA5004
|
Dynachem Co. Ltd.
|
|
PC+PBT
|
DynaMix™ 1727
|
Polymer Dynamix
|
|
PA66合金
|
DynaMix™ XP-66LGR
|
Polymer Dynamix
|
|
PC/ABS
|
ECO PELLET® AC55C
|
UMG ABS, Ltd.
|
|
PLA/ABS
|
ECO PELLET® LA13A
|
UMG ABS, Ltd.
|
|
PLA+ABS
|
ECO PELLET® LA17C
|
UMG ABS, Ltd.
|
|
PLA+PC
|
ECO PELLET® LC52A
|
UMG ABS, Ltd.
|
|
PC+ABS
|
EcoBlend® HAC8251NH
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PLA/PMMA
|
EcoBlend® HCL7110NH
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PLA+PMMA
|
EcoBlend® HCL7120
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PLA/PMMA
|
EcoBlend® HCL7140
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PLA+PMMA
|
EcoBlend® HML5150
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PC+PET
|
EcoBlend® KCA9341NH
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PC/PET
|
EcoBlend® KCA9451NH
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
ABS/PET
|
EcoBlend® PAE9730
|
Shanghai KumhoSunny Plastics Co., Ltd.
|
|
PC/ABS
|
EcoFast™ FRPA100X
|
LTL Color Compounders, Inc.
|
|
PC+ABS
|
EcoFast™ FRPC/ABS-100%
|
LTL Color Compounders, Inc.
|
|
PC/ABS
|
EcoFast™ FRPC/ABS-50%
|
LTL Color Compounders, Inc.
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Ecollent™ PC/ABS
|
Lucent Polymers, Inc.
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Ecollent™ PC/ABS-406E
|
Lucent Polymers, Inc.
|
|
PBT/PC
|
Ecollent™ PC/PBT
|
Lucent Polymers, Inc.
|
|
PA66/6
|
EcoLon® MRGF3013-BK1
|
Wellman Engineering Resins
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000 GR188
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY-1000 UV FR V0
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000 UV FR V0 BL077
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000 UV GR112
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000 UV NHFR V0 GR723
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000-000/5T FR V0 BLK001
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000-10GF/000 D NC704
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000-10GF/000 FR V0 NC702
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC+ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000-20CF/000 BK001
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/ABS
|
Edgetek™ CY1000-20GF/000 BK005
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC合金
|
Edgetek™ CY3000 AS BK
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PBT+PC
|
Edgetek™ CY4000 BK006
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/PBT
|
Edgetek™ CY4000 L BK025
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC+PBT
|
Edgetek™ CY4000 NC002
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PBT/PC
|
Edgetek™ CY4000 T NC706
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PBT+PC
|
Edgetek™ CY4000 UV YE703
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/PBT
|
Edgetek™ CY4000-65 NC015
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PBT+ASA
|
Edgetek™ CY8000 BK003
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PBT/ASA
|
Edgetek™ CY8000-20GF/000 NC003
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/ASA
|
Edgetek™ ET3500-5001
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
ASA+PC
|
Edgetek™ ET3500-5001 colored
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
ASA/PC
|
Edgetek™ ET3500-5002 BK
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/ASA
|
Edgetek™ ET3500-5003
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
ASA+PC
|
Edgetek™ X4 ET3500-5004 White1
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC+PBT
|
Edgetek™ XT EX3600-0002 UV Black
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PBT/PC
|
Edgetek™ XT XT-100-BU01-HF
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PBT+PC
|
Edgetek™ XT XT-100-BU03 Black
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC/PBT
|
Edgetek™ XT XT-100-BW00 Natural
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
PC+PBT
|
Edgetek™ XT XT-500-CU00
|
PolyOne Corporation
|
|
|
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